In order for the Battery Monitoring System (BMS) to monitor all the batteries, there has to be some sort of device that attaches between each post on each battery. For the Elithion BMS, there are banks of these monitors and they all report to the BMS itself. It’s a bit complicated. Fortunately, the Elithion website has some very good hints on how to go about this. In the picture below, I have one bank connected up, with two more to go in that bay.